How Republic of Cameroon tortured, abused as well as illegally deported 100,000 Nigerian refugees – HRW

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Cameroon’s armed forces has carried out a majority forced provide of 100,000 Nigerian asylum seekers inwards an endeavor to stalk the spread of Boko Haram, Human Rights Watch said inwards a written report released on Wednesday.

The deportations defy the United Nations refugee agency’s plea non to provide anyone to northeast Nigeria “until the safety in addition to human rights province of affairs has improved considerably,” in addition to leaves deportees facing spiralling violence, displacement in addition to destitution.

The 55-page report, “‘They Forced Us Onto Trucks Like Animals’: Cameroon’s Mass Forced Return in addition to Abuse of Nigerian Refugees,” documents that since early on 2015, Cameroonian soldiers accept tortured, assaulted, in addition to sexually exploited Nigerian asylum seekers inwards remote edge areas, denied them access to the United Nations refugee agency, in addition to summarily deported, oft violently, tens of thousands to Nigeria. It equally good documents violence, pathetic conditions, in addition to unlawful motility restrictions inwards Cameroon’s exclusively official army camp for Nigerian refugees, equally good equally weather condition recent returnees appear upward inwards Nigeria.

“The Cameroonian military’s torture in addition to abuse of Nigerian refugees in addition to asylum seekers seems to survive driven yesteryear an arbitrary conclusion to punish them for Boko Haram attacks inwards Republic of Cameroon in addition to to discourage Nigerians from seeking asylum,” said Gerry Simpson, associate refugee manager at Human Rights Watch. “Cameroon should brain the UN’s telephone vociferation upward on all countries to protect refugees fleeing the carnage inwards northeast Nigeria, non provide them there.”

In piece of cake June in addition to July 2017, Human Rights Watch interviewed 61 asylum seekers in addition to refugees inwards Nigeria most the abuses they faced inwards Cameroon. They said soldiers had defendant them of belonging to Boko Haram, a Nigerian militant Islamist group, or of existence “Boko Haram wives” piece torturing or assaulting them in addition to dozens of others on arrival, during their remain inwards remote edge areas, in addition to during majority deportations. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) says it has heard like accounts from Nigerians living inwards Cameroon’s edge areas.

Some said their children, weakened subsequently living for months or years without adequate nutrient in addition to medical attention inwards edge areas, died during or only subsequently the deportations, in addition to others said children were separated from their parents.

An asylum seeker who was deported from Mora inwards March 2017 described how without warning, Cameroonian soldiers rounded upward xl asylum seekers “and severely trounce us in addition to forced us onto a bus. They trounce some of the men hence badly, they were heavily bleeding. When nosotros got to the Nigerian edge they shouted ‘Go in addition to conk inwards Nigeria.’”

Refugees who reached Cameroon’s exclusively designated army camp for Nigerian refugees, inwards Minawao, accept equally good faced violence from Cameroonian soldiers. While they accept some protection equally refugees, the unopen to 70,000 people at that spot accept had express access to nutrient in addition to H2O in addition to abusive restrictions on their movement. In Apr in addition to May, 13,000 returned from Minawao to a displacement army camp inwards Banki, only across the edge inwards Nigeria. Some were killed inwards early on September when Boko Haram attacked the camp.

Although UNHCR does non accept reliable access to most of Cameroon’s edge areas amongst Nigeria, inwards early on June it said its monitoring partners constitute Republic of Cameroon had forcibly returned almost 100,000 Nigerians to their province since Jan 2015. In piece of cake June, the Nigerian regime responded to Cameroonian pressure level yesteryear sending armed forces vehicles over the edge to assist Republic of Cameroon bear almost 1,000 asylum seekers. That made Nigeria complicit inwards the unlawful forced provide of its ain citizens.

Tens of thousands of deportees from Republic of Cameroon cease upward inwards insecure militarized displacement camps or villages inwards Borno State, where weather condition are dire, in addition to women in addition to girls appear upward sexual exploitation. These sites are surrounded yesteryear the ongoing conflict betwixt Nigeria’s armed forces in addition to Boko Haram, which equally of mid-September had displaced almost 2 i G m other Nigerian civilians.

Cameroon’s forced returns are a breach of the regulation of nonrefoulement, which prohibits the forcible provide of refugees in addition to asylum seekers to persecution and, nether regional standards inwards Africa, to situations of generalized violence, such equally inwards northeast Nigeria.

Since 2014, Cameroonian armed forces accept carried out operations against Boko Haram inwards the country’s Far North Region. Republic of Cameroon has the correct to regulate the presence of non-nationals on its territory, including those proven to survive threat to its national security. The regime equally good accept an obligation to carefully investigate attacks inwards Republic of Cameroon yesteryear suspected Boko Haram members. However, it may non block refugees from seeking asylum in addition to summarily bear them.

After staying publicly soundless on the province of affairs for ii years, inwards piece of cake March, UNHCR publicly criticised the regime for their majority forced refugee returns. The criticism was triggered yesteryear deportations subsequently Republic of Cameroon had signed an understanding that calendar month amongst Nigeria in addition to UNHCR confirming that it would ensure that all refugee provide was voluntary.

As of mid-September, the Cameroonian regime had allowed UNHCR exclusively to pre-register asylum seekers inwards some edge communities, leaving those pre-registered in addition to tens of thousands of other asylum seekers without access to meaningful protection in addition to putting them at run a hazard of deportation.

The Cameroonian regime deny whatever forced provide or abuse of Nigerian asylum seekers in addition to accept non replied to a Human Rights Watch asking for a answer to the report’s findings. Republic of Cameroon has had a reputation equally a generous province toward refugees since the early on 1970s in addition to it has hosted tens in addition to hence hundreds of thousands of refugees since then.

“Faced amongst overwhelming evidence of majority refugee abuse in addition to United Nations condemnation, Republic of Cameroon is trying to bury its caput inwards the sand,” Simpson said. “But returning tens of thousands of Nigerians to impairment in addition to destitution volition exclusively farther shred its well-deserved reputation equally a generous refugee-hosting country.”

Press Release

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